In Which sentences Subject doesn’t appear?
గత తరువాయి..
FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
The action, which began in the future, will be completed in the future.
Structure
[Sub + shall have + will have + may have + can have + third form of the verb / V3 + …….]
Shall have is used for I and we.
Will have is used for you, he, she, it and name.
The third form of the verb is used after shall have, will have, can have, may have
Uses:
Future perfect tense is used for completion of an action in the future
1) I shall have completed my previous PG by 1998.
2) I shall have reached home before it gets dark.
3) By the end of that month, Prakash will have taken his degree course.
It is always used with a time adverbials
1. By, by that at time, by the end of that month, by the end of that year, by the end of that week, by 2005, etc.,
2. By the end of that month, I will have lived here for 3 months.
3. I save Rs. 50 for a month; I started in January by the end of this year. I shall have saved Rs. 600.
4. I read 20 pages for a day, I started in January by the end of this year, I shall have read 7300 pages.
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS
Def: Future Perfect Continuous me ans the action starts in future and it will have been continuing in the future upto that time of speaking.
[Shall have + will have + can have + may have + been + present participle]
Future perfect continuous tense is used to show that an action began in the future and still continued upto that time.
Ex :
1) When I visit him, he will have been living in Nellore for 3 months.
2) When head master takes his charge, his wife will have been working there for last five years.
3) We will have been taking coach ing for 2 years.
1. Fill in the blanks with the present simple or the present continuous of the verbs given in brackets.
1). Hyderabad _________________ (be) the capital of Telangana.
2). The moon _________ ____ ____ ___ (appear) at night.
3). It _____ __ (rain) now. We can’t go out now.
4). Light ____ ______ (not, pass) through a wall.
5). The Custard apple ____ _______ (be) a tasty and healthy fruit.
6). All banks _________________ (open) on the first and the third Saturday of the month.
7). People ______________ (speak) Telugu in AP and Telangana.
8). My English teacher usually __________ (speak) English in the class room, but surprisingly she______(speak) Telugu now.
9). ___________ North Indians _______ (eat) chapattis daily?
10).________ he _______________ (do) any job at present?
11).Usually, I ____________ (close) all doors before going to bed.
12). _____ you _________________ (believe) in ghosts?
13). My father _________________ (watch) a TV serial at this moment.
14). Water _____________ (freeze) during winter in some parts of the Atlantic Ocean.
VOICES
ACTIVE – PASSIVE – VOICE
Active voice means the subject is important which comes first.
Passive voice means the object is important, which comes first.
Read the following sentences:
I eat a mango
A mango is eaten by me.
The above two sentences give the same meaning.
1. In the first sentence the subject ‘I’ does something, so the verb ‘eat’ is said to be in the Active voice.
2. In the second sentence some thing is done by the subject, so the verb ‘is eaten’ said to be in the Passive voice.
Rules :
1. The subject becomes object and object becomes subject.
2. The Tense should not be changed.
In Passive –
a) If the subject is singular the verb is singular.
b) If the subject is plural the verb is plural.
Eg : 1. I bought two novels (A.V.)
Two novels were bought by me (P.V.)
3. The verb must be written in Third form (V3) in the passive voice.
4. The preposition ‘by’ – is used before the object.
5. Change of Subjects: (from A.V. to P.V)
Subject Object
I – Me
We – us
You – You
He – him
She – her
Wh. Words : From AV to PV :
1. A.V. – Who makes a noise ?
P.V – By whom is a noise made ?
2. A.V. – Who Wrote Gitanjali ?
P.V. – By whom was Gitanjali written ?
3. A.V. – Where did he find the pen ?
P.V. – Where was the pen found by him ?
4. A.V. – When did they accept all demands ?
P.V. – When were all demands accepted by them ?
5. A.V. – What does he want ?
P.V. – What is wanted by him ?
6. A.V. – Why do you help him ?
P.V. – Why is he helped by you ?
7. A.V. – Who can advise you ?
P.V. – By whom can you be advised ?
IMPERATIVE SENTENCES
(Let Type)
The Imperative mood is used to express; A requisition, an order, a suggestion.
A.V.- Verb + object
Positive method
P.V. – Let + obj + be + V3
A.V. – Helping verb (Do) + not +
main verb + obj.
Negative Method
Note : Subject doesn’t appear in these imperative sentences.
The following structures help you in changing the sentences from “A.V. to P.V”
P.V – Let + obj + be + not + V3
Active Voice Passive Voice
1. Post the letter Let the letter be posted
2. Drive a car Let a car be driven
3. Please help the orphans
You are requested to help the
orphans
4. Keep silent in the library
You are advised
to keep silent in the library.
5. Don’t ring the bell. Let a bell be not rung.
6. Don’t touch the cake. Let the cake be not touched.
B.Vivekananda
Sr. Faculty
Hyderabad, 9912343401
