What are their names?
The Purpose of any language is to communicate with people in the form conversation. The conversation either in the form of Oral or Written. The Oral communication refers to Interview, Viva, Debate or Group Discussion and Written communication refers to writing Letters, e-mails, journals and articles etc..
How do we communicate with people in English?
By asking questions and answering them
How to ask questions?
We can ask questions by using Interrogative Pronouns(what, who ,why ,which ,when ,where and How)
and by using Auxiliary Verbs/Helping verbs( am,is,are, was,were, do,does ,did ,has,have ,had, will,shall, can,may ,would ,could ,should ,ought to, must etc&)
How to answer the above questions ?
- By using words
Yes, No, always ,Never, Not at all, Why not, Sure, Definitely , Absolutely , Exactly ,Certainly , Of course, Obviously , Fine , okay, etc&& - By using Sentences : The concept of Tenses and Types of sentences
HOW TO LEARN ENGLISH? WITHOUT GRAMMAR OR BY LEARNING GRAMMAR ?
MANY PEOPLE BELIEVE IN THAT WITHOUT LEARNING GRAMMAR, IT IS IMPOSSIBLE TO SPEAK ENGLISH WHICH IS FALLIBLE
We can learn and communicate in English even if you don’t know the rules of Grammar.
It’s possible and we can communicate in English just like our mother tongue where we didn’t learn Grammar though we have been communicating with others in our mother tongue since our childhood
Look at the following examples which demonstrate the above statement
LEARNING ENGLISH WITHOUT GRAMMAR
If someone asks you what is your name ?
How do you respond ?
Simply , you will disclose your name to him or her
Isn’t it?
Do remember what He or She asked you
i.e What is your name?
Now, apply this concept to all other Persons and things
If you don’t know your name and you want to know it then
Apply the above concept
What is your name?
For I it is my
Then the question becomes
What is my name ?
If you want to know the name of a Person who is male?
Then the question becomes
Male.&&He…….His
What is his name?
Female &&.She&&Her
What is her name?
Thing( Animal /Bird/inanimate thing)
What is its name?
Group based:
What are our names?
What are their names?
Learning the same concept with the help of Grammar
I.P+A.V+O?
I.P&&&&Interrogative Pronoun
A.V&&.Auxiliary or Helping Verb
O&&..Object
What is your name ?
What&&Interrogative Pronoun
Is&&&&Auxiliary verb
Your name &&&&&Object
Apply all other sentences like the above
What is my name?
What is his name?
What is her name?
What is its name?
What are our names ?
What are their names?
What did you infer from the above?
Only the object that is changing
i.e your name/his name/her name /my name /its name
and
In case of plurals, the Auxiliary verb is changing
what ARE OUR/THEIR names?
How to Learn English vividly and efficiently?
Speaking English is not a Herculean task, It will be a childs play if you practice the following vital points out and out
- Treasure your vocab (Not only Idioms, Phrasal verbs ,One word substitute, words often confused , Antonyms and Synonyms but also Translation of the words of your mother tongue into English)
Rendering those words into English decides your Fluency and articulation of your thoughts
(Infact, This is the main reason behind the failure of many students and working professionals as they dont realize fact)
Mother tongue plays an important role in improving your skills in English
Try to translate as many words as possible from your mother tongue to English - Communicate in English Even though you dont know the rules of Grammar
(If you got to know that Word/Sentence is wrong then you will correct it later on and dont repeat that mistake ).This is what we call it as Improvement)
3.Improve your General Knowledge without which you can’t speak fluently on a particular topic
It will improve by practicing CUE CARDS on Family, School, Movies, Food,Arts, Flower, Education, Science, Social media etc&.. - Talk to yourself (Soliloquy) . It helps you in avoiding mistakes
- Watch your Regional language movies with English subtitles .
( You will get to know so many new words which are unknown to you
This helps you in not committing mistakes or you wont stammer while speaking) - Read Articles (Online or Offline) even Google news . It will enhance your general knowledge so that you can elaborate your views on any topic
- Revise the words daily as you tend to forget the new words very easily
(Revision is the best when it comes to delivering the best quality of vocab )
8.Learn as many verb forms as possible
Without Verb forms ,You cant speak in English.( Its like a Heart to language)
Type I….There are around 20 verb forms which are same in all forms (V1,V2 and V3) in English
E.g
Read…… Read…..Read
Spread …..Spread ….. Spread
Then ,Learn
Type 3….. which are different in all (V1, V2 and V3)
E.g
Speak ….. Spoke…… Spoken
write……… wrote…. written
There are only 80-100 verb forms like this in English
Then
Learn
Type 2…. which are same in two forms
Beat…..Beat…Beaten
Send……Sent ….Sent
There are more than 400+ verb forms in English like this
9.Auxiliary Verbs/Helping verbs are mandatory to learn.
They are like a bridge to main verbs. If you don’t know the usage of Auxiliary verbs ,You can’t use the sentences properly
e.g He watching T.V which is incorrect
He is watching T.V which is correct
10.Modal verbs help you in urbane Communication Skills - Reading Novels , Newspapers will help you in Improving your vocab and creative skills
THE IMPORTANCE OF GENERAL KNOWLEDGE , VOCABULARY AND CUE CARDS :
It is easy to express our views, thoughts and ideas when we know the apt Vocabulary and General knowledge about the given topic.
It is very difficult to speak about a topic which is unfamiliar to us even though we are very good at Grammar and Vocabulary because we are not aware of the given topic .
For Example , If you are given a topic of Independence day, you are about to speak for a few minutes as you aware of it.
If you are given the topic of Social Media ,You can also speak on that topic as you have got some information about it.
If you are given the topic of Space X, Cryptocurrency, Genetic Engineering , The Advanced Technologies in Medical sciences
How to deliver speech on a particular topic?
There are two ways to present your views ,thoughts or ideas on a particular topic - By following etiquettes
- Without following the etiquettes
By following etiquettes : - We should greet the people by saying Hello Everyone or Pleasant Morning/Evening , Hello all and sundry , Respected Jury, Hon’ble dignitaries &.etc and mention your name
2.Then by saying Thank you for giving this opportunity to me - Get into the actual topic without beating around the bush by saying .
(i) I would like to share my views on (name of the topic)
(ii) I would like to elaborate my thoughts /views on&&&..
(iii) I am going to elucidate my views or ideas on&.
(iv) I am about to share my views on&&. - Brief introduction about the topic
- mention its pros and cons
- If you don’t remember anything related to the given topic then apply this jargon SLEPT how the given topic Socially, legally, Economically, Politically and Technically related ..
- Suggest a way forward ,reference , suggestions or ideas to figure the issue out
Arun Kumar alagonda
Author, Asst Professor
Faculty for communicative and Competitive English
9494665208
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